Significant impact the width of hydraulic fracturing on well production

By ["Jabrayil Eyvazov", "Mehri Guliyeva", "Amil Aliyev"]
November 2024

Hydraulic fracturing, often referred to as "fracking," is a process that involves the injection of a mixture comprising fluid, proppant, and additives into tight rock formations, particularly shale, at high pressures. This operation serves to create new cracks or expand existing ones, facilitating the smoother flow of hydrocarbons from the formation into the wellbore and eventually to surface facilities. Hydraulic fracturing is commonly utilized in the production of hydrocarbons. The proppant component within the hydraulic fracturing fluid is crucial as it prevents the newly formed cracks from closing immediately, allowing for the gradual release of hydrocarbons from the tight formation over time. The additives used consist of various chemicals, each contributing to specific properties of the fluid that are vital for the success of the hydraulic fracturing process.