Real-time acoustic detection of sand production and its impact on oil and gas well productivity

By ["Sh.Ismayilov", "I.Karimov"]
December 2025

https://doi.org/10.65294/gpogc.2026.05

Real-time acoustic detection of sand production and its impact on oil and gas well productivity                                                                                                                                                     Sh. Ismayilov, I. Karimov

Sand production in oil and gas wells remains a significant issue, inducing wellbore instability, equipment wear, and reduced production performance. Reliable and early sand influx detection is critical in order to maintain well productivity and enhance well lifetime, especially in weakly consolidated and unconsolidated reservoirs. This work presents a comprehensive analysis of real-time acoustic detection methods for sand production and their impacts on well performance through numerical simulation and experimentation. The study employs an integrated approach using laboratory-scale simulation, field data analysis, and advanced signal processing techniques-i.e., Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), wavelet analysis, and machine learning-based classification. Performance metrics, such as Sand Production Rate (SPR) and Well Productivity Index (PI), are utilized to quantify the influence of sand influx and the efficiency of detection methods. Simulation results show that real-time monitoring of acoustics makes it possible to identify sand events early with detection efficiency of more than 92%. Expanding the integration of machine learning algorithms achieves further signal discrimination and reduces false alarms and improves reliability. Quantifying the impact of sand production and early detection on PI shows a clear benefit in terms of preserved well productivity as well as reduced maintenance frequency. This study provides practical guidelines for the installation of real-time sand monitoring systems in oil and gas production that focus on technical and economic advantages of acoustic methods. The findings facilitate the development of effective sand management procedures for sustainable hydrocarbon production.